What Are Gallstones?
Gallstones are hard, pebble-like substances that form in the gallbladder—a small organ located under the liver that stores bile. These stones develop when substances in bile, like cholesterol or bilirubin, become imbalanced and harden. Gallstones can range in size from a grain of sand to a golf ball and may be single or multiple.
Symptoms of Gallstones:
- Sudden and intense pain in the upper right abdomen or back
- Nausea and vomiting
- Bloating or indigestion
- Pain after eating fatty meals
- In some cases, gallstones may cause no symptoms (known as "silent" gallstones)
Causes of Gallstones:
- High cholesterol levels in bile
- Poor gallbladder emptying
- Obesity or rapid weight loss
- Certain medical conditions (like liver disease or diabetes)
- Genetics and age
Diagnosis of Gallstones:
- Ultrasound is the most common and effective method.
- CT scan or MRCP (Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography)
- Blood tests to check liver function
Treatment Options for Gallstones:
- Observation (for silent gallstones)
- ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography) to remove stones from bile ducts
- Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (surgical removal of the gallbladder) – most common and effective treatment
Dr. Neil Palkhiwala - Gallstone Treatment Specialist
Gallstones may remain asymptomatic or cause significant discomfort and complications. Diagnostic imaging and clinical assessment help guide treatment decisions. Patients with gallstone disease often rely on the best Gastroenterologist in Ahmedabad for appropriate evaluation and care.
