What is Hepatitis?
Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver, commonly caused by viral infections but also due to toxins, alcohol, medications, or autoimmune diseases. It can be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-lasting), potentially leading to liver damage, cirrhosis, or liver cancer if untreated.
Types of Hepatitis:
- Hepatitis A: Usually spreads through contaminated food or water; often resolves on its own.
- Hepatitis B: Transmitted via blood, sexual contact; can become chronic.
- Hepatitis C: Primarily spreads through blood; often leads to chronic infection.
- Hepatitis D: Occurs only with hepatitis B infection and worsens liver disease.
- Hepatitis E: Spread through contaminated water; usually causes acute illness.
- Alcoholic Hepatitis: Caused by excessive alcohol consumption.
- Autoimmune Hepatitis: The immune system attacks liver cells.
- NAFLD: Fat accumulation in the liver leading to inflammation.
Symptoms of Hepatitis:
- Fatigue
- Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes)
- Nausea and vomiting
- Abdominal pain, loss of appetite
- Dark urine and pale stools
Diagnosis of Hepatitis:
- Blood tests to detect viral infection and liver function.
- Imaging to assess liver health.
- Liver biopsy in some cases to determine damage.
Treatments of Hepatitis:
- Antiviral Medications: Used for viral hepatitis B and C to reduce liver damage.
- Immunosuppressive Therapy: For autoimmune hepatitis to control immune response.
- Vaccination & Prevention: Preventive vaccines available for hepatitis A and B.
- Lifestyle Changes: Avoid alcohol, follow a healthy diet, and maintain hydration.
Dr. Neil Palkhiwala - Hepatitis Treatment Specialist
Hepatitis involves inflammation of the liver that can lead to long-term complications if untreated. Accurate diagnosis and regular follow-up are essential for disease control. Patients with hepatitis commonly consult the best Gastroenterologist in Ahmedabad for comprehensive liver evaluation and care.