Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common digestive disorder that affects the large intestine (colon), causing symptoms like abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and changes in bowel habits such as diarrhea, constipation, or both. It’s a functional gastrointestinal disorder, meaning it results from problems in how the gut works rather than from structural abnormalities. While IBS is not life-threatening and doesn’t cause permanent damage, it can significantly affect quality of life.
Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) :
- Cramping or abdominal pain
- Bloating and excess gas
- Diarrhea, constipation, or alternating both
- Mucus in the stool
Causes of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) :
- Stress or anxiety
- Certain foods (like dairy, caffeine, or spicy food)
- Hormonal changes
- Gut-brain interaction or sensitivity
Treatment Options for IBS:
IBS is manageable, though not curable. Treatment is personalized based on the subtype (IBS-D, IBS-C, or IBS-M).
1. Diet & Lifestyle
- Low FODMAP Diet
- Fiber supplements
- Hydration and exercise
- Avoiding trigger foods
2. Medications
- Antispasmodics: Reduce cramping
- Laxatives & Antidiarrheals
- Probiotics & Antidepressants
3. Psychological
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
- Mindfulness and stress management
- Gut-directed hypnotherapy
Dr. Neil Palkhiwala - Irritable Bowel Syndrome Specialist
IBS is a functional digestive disorder that requires individualized treatment based on symptom patterns. Proper diagnosis helps exclude serious conditions and guide effective management. Patients with chronic bowel symptoms often consult the best Gastroenterologist in Ahmedabad for structured IBS care.
