What are Stomach Ulcers?
Stomach ulcers, also known as gastric ulcers, are painful open sores that develop on the inner lining of the stomach. They occur when the protective mucus layer is damaged, allowing stomach acid to irritate and harm the stomach lining. Stomach ulcers are a type of peptic ulcer disease, which also includes ulcers that form in the upper part of the small intestine, known as duodenal ulcers.
Symptoms of Stomach Ulcers:
- Burning or gnawing pain in the upper abdomen
- Pain that may improve or worsen with eating
- Nausea or vomiting
- Bloating and feeling full easily
- Loss of appetite and weight loss
- In severe cases, vomiting blood or black stools (signs of bleeding ulcer)
Causes of Stomach Ulcers:
- Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection: A common bacterial infection that damages the stomach lining.
- Long-term use of NSAIDs: Medicines like aspirin and ibuprofen can irritate or damage the stomach lining.
- Excess stomach acid: Due to stress, smoking, or certain foods.
- Other factors: Smoking, alcohol, and stress can worsen ulcers.
How to Diagnose Stomach Ulcers?
- Endoscopy: A thin tube with a camera is inserted down the throat to view the stomach lining.
- H. pylori tests: Blood, stool, or breath tests detect infection.
- Barium swallow X-ray: Less commonly used to see ulcers on imaging.
Treatment Options for Stomach Ulcers:
- Antibiotics: To clear H. pylori infection if present.
- Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs): Medicines that reduce stomach acid and promote healing.
- Avoiding NSAIDs: Or using safer alternatives under doctor guidance.
- Lifestyle changes: Avoid smoking, alcohol, and spicy foods.
Dr. Neil Palkhiwala - Stomach Ulcer Specialist Doctor in Ahmedabad
Stomach ulcers can result from infections, medications, or underlying digestive disorders. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment help prevent complications such as bleeding. For comprehensive evaluation, patients often rely on the best Gastroenterologist in Ahmedabad to guide ulcer management and recovery.
